Decision tree
A branching structure, much like the limbs of a mighty oak, that represents a series of decisions and their possible outcomes, guiding the traveler on a journey through choices and consequences to arrive at a final destination.
Example
A bank might use a decision tree to assess loan applications, with each branch representing criteria such as credit score, debt-to-income ratio, and employment history. By following the tree's branches based on the applicant's information, the bank can determine whether to approve or deny the loan in a clear and consistent manner.